(English translation at end of post)
In einer Diskussionsveranstaltung im Forum von Harvards Kennedy School of Government haben Amerika-Korrespondenten deutscher Zeitungen in erstaunlicher Offenheit über die Mechanismen des Anti-Amerikanismus in ihren Redaktionen geplaudert.
Aus: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Susanne Klingenstein: "Augenblicke der Wahrheit", 21.10.03, S. 21
"In der deutschen Presse hat sich das Bild der Vereinigten Staaten auf eine Karikatur verengt: Sie sind ein engstirniger, aggressiver Gigant, der von einem inkompetenten, religiösen Präsidenten geführt wird. Schadenfreude über die jüngsten Entwicklungen ist allenthalben zu spüren. Was als legitime Kritik an der Bush-Regierung begann, hat sich als aggressiver Antiamerikanismus festgeschrieben, dem die Korrespondenten in Washington nur schwer gegensteuern können: Die Themen werden von den Chefs in Deutschland ausgewählt.Fünf Themen kommen immer wieder an: der dumme Präsident, die Menschenrechtsverletzungen der Amerikaner, die dysfunktionale amerikanische Demokratie, der krasse Materialismus der Amerikaner und das Versagen der amerikanischen Medien, für die das Wort Gleichschaltung gebraucht wurde. So ist ein homogenes Amerika-Bild entstanden, das keine Schattierungen, keine Variationen zuläßt und der Vielfalt des Landes nicht gerecht wird.
Als guter Deutscher sei er natürlich gegen den Irak-Krieg gewesen, sagte der "Zeit"-Kollege. Aber er hätte sich doch gewünscht, daß seine Zeitung einmal auf der ersten Seite alle Beweggründe der Amerikaner dargestellt hätte. Der Mann vom "Boston Globe" erwiderte, da liege der Hase im Pfeffer. Europäische Journalisten glaubten immer, Stellung bzeiehen zu müssen, während ameriknaische Journalisten um die Darstellung aller Seiten, um objektive Reportage bemüht seien."
Ich lerne dazu. Mein bisheriges Vorurteil bestand darin, den deutschen Amerika-Korrespondenten ein erhebliches Maß an Anti-Amerikanismus zu unterstellen. Das mag zwar immer noch richtig sein - aber verschärfend kommt noch die anti-amerikanische Erwartungshaltung der Heimat-Redaktionen hinzu. Welcher deutsche Amerika-Korrespondent kann es sich auch nur gelegentlich - von dauerhaft zu schweigen - leisten, der Erwartungshaltung seiner Auftraggeber nicht zu entsprechen? Der Wettbewerb ist hart und das Honorar sicher nicht üppig...
Die Diskussion in Harvard offenbarte noch ein anderes Defizit: die deutschen Amerika-Korrespondenten haben offensichtlich keinen Zugang zu Top-Quellen:
"Als ein neuer Büroleiter aus Rom nach Washington kam, fragte er den gedienten Korrspondenten, mit wie vielen Senatoren er denn regelmäßig Kontakt habe. Mit keinem war die Antwort. Deutsche Leser sind für die amerikanischen Politiker nicht wichtig. Sie wählen nicht und spenden keine Geld. So ist es schwierig und zeitaufreibend für den Korrespondenten, Informationen aus erster Hand zu bekommen."
Ahnungslose deutsche Amerika-Korrespondenten und anti-amerikanische Erwartungshaltung der Heimatredaktion: diese Mischung garantiert geradezu ein verzerrtes US-Bild in Deutschland. Wie man in Amerika sagt: "Wo Mist reingeht, kommt Mist raus".
English translation
US Correspondents from German Newspapers Acknowledge Anti-American Bias
In a discussion session at the forum of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, America correspondents from German newspapers chatted with surprising candor about the mechanisms of anti-Americanism in their editing.
From: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Susanne Klingenstein: "Moments of Truth," October 21, 2003, p. 21
"In the German press the picture of the United States has been narrowed to that of a caricature: They are a narrow-headed, aggressive giant, led by an incompetent, overly-religious president. Schadenfreude over the newest developments can be felt everywhere. What began as legitimate criticism of the Bush government has now established itself as an aggressive anti-Americanism, an anti-Americanism that the German correspondents in Washington find difficult to resist or counter: The themes on which they report are selected by their bosses back in Germany.Five topics seem to be particularly popular: The stupid President, the American's human-rights violations, the dysfunctional American democracy, the crass materialism of the Americans and the failure of the American media, a media often described in Germany with the word "Gleichschaltung" meaning the entire US media takes one uniform line (i.e. one uniform pro-Bush, pro-war line,) and is incapable of independent thought or action. And so, a homogenous picture of America has come into being which allows for no alternative shades or variations and which completely fails to convey the great diversity and variety of the United States.
As a good German he was naturally against the Iraq War, said a colleague from the "Zeit" newspaper. But he would have also preferred it had his newspaper just once presented all of the American motivations and reasons for action on the front page. The journalist from the "Boston Globe" retorted that that was the very crux of the matter. European journalists always think that they have to take sides while American journalists make an effort to present all sides in an attempt to provide objective reporting."
I've learned something new. Until now, my prejudice towards German correspondents in America consisted of my belief that they engage in anti-Americanism to a considerable extent. That may well still be correct - but everything is further intensified by the anti-American expectations and opinions of the editors back home in Germany. What German America correspondent can afford to occasionally - to say nothing of regularly - fail to meet these anti-American expectations of his bosses? The competition is hard and the pay is certainly not glamorous...
The discussion at Harvard exposed yet another deficit: the German America correspondents apparently have no access to top sources:
"When a new department chief came to Washington from Rome he asked the serving correspondents with how many Senators they regularly had contact. The answer was with none. German readers are not important to American politicians. They don't vote or contribute money. So it is difficult and time-consuming for the correspondents to get first-hand information."
Clueless German US-correspondents and anti-American expectations and opinions of the editors back home in Germany: this mixture guarantees a skewed, distorted picture of the US in Germany. As they say in America: "Garbage in - garbage out."
Update: Bill has an interesting comment on this.
I would like to also note that the media worldwide has lost its sense of responsibility. I support a free press but I want a fair and responsible press. It is despicable when the media takes a stance that tries to push their own particular agenda. When this happens, they are able to influence their readers or listeners or watchers of their television programs. For me, I use a wide variety of news sources and then try to figure out what the truth is. However, I am very tired of filtering through all the bullshit. With the help of people like David it is a little easier to filter through things. For more of what I have to say about the world and my experience in Germany, please feel free to read my blog at http://dividedwefall.blog-city.com/index.cfm. If we don't stand together, we will fall together.
N. Hale 2003
Posted by: N. Hale 2003 | October 22, 2003 at 04:42 PM
Ironic, isn't it, that we "dumb americans" can go on the internet find Pakistani news, arabian rants, and north korean rants, Iranian blogs, and every side of the argument, but the German papers seem to view Americans as monolithic ...
But most Germans are bilingual, and can read English...so why the cultural blindness? I mean, even in rural Oklahoma-- or in our Philippine home town-- students have internet access and discuss all points of view of political things... maybe the problem isn't in the newspapers editors, but in the German reader's lack of intellectual curiosity...
Posted by: nancy reyes | October 25, 2003 at 04:10 AM
N. Klaric wrote: "I'd rather say most German intellectuals are not able to fully comprehend a small page of - say: the NY Times Op-Eds..."
I'm afraid I may be even worse than that. There is ample reason to be suspicious of German foreign correspondents' language skills.
Take, for example, the scandal last June over Paul Wolfowitz's misreported remarks, which originated with journalist Sophie Mühlmann of DIE WELT, was picked up by TAGESSPIEGEL, and then quickly made its way via the GUARDIAN into the world's media.
In that case, the inability of Frau Mühlmann to accurately comprehend Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz's remarks contributed to a perception of the Iraq campaign as being a "war for oil".
By the way, as soon as the GUARDIAN discovered the facts, it printed an apology to its readers. Neither WELT nor Frau Mühlmann apologized, the most they could bring themselves to do was to run a Pentagon statement as a letter to the editor. (Needless to say, my letter to WELT's editor was not published, but I didn't really expect otherwise...)
http://www.welt.de/data/2003/06/11/115265.html
Posted by: tictoc | October 25, 2003 at 05:26 AM
http://www.internationalanswer.org/pdf/iraqfactsheet.pdf
Answering Bush's big myth about Iraq
"Iraq is not issuing threats of attack
against the United States. It is only
the United States that threatens war.
There has been no evidence that
Iraq is capable of an attack on the
U.S., let alone possessing the intention
of carrying out such an attack." And so on.
The half of the US shares with Germany and Europe the opinion about the Iraqi war and Bush. So I think it is not only a problem of antiamericanism in Germany, Europe and all over the world. It has also or more to do with the politics of Bush. We don't find the answer for the German antiamericanism, when we forget that Clinton was and is very liked in Germany. And how welcome was Madeleine Albright with her criticism about the Iraqi war. What I never understood is that many demand for tolerance towards the Islamic religion but the same people damn Bush for being a Christian. That the Malaysian Premierminister praised Allah and so on was not mentioned in the German media. That seems to be not worth to mention. But when Bush talks about "missions", the media start to hound the "Gotteskrieger" in the USA.
Posted by: Gabi | October 25, 2003 at 10:35 AM
Ray wrote:
"BTW...the majority is not always right..."
True, but the majority determines who governs. If Howard Dean should win the election next year (horrors!), U.S. policy will change.
President Bush looks fairly secure now, but the leftists in the media are steadily chiseling away at his public support.
I get not only NPR through AFN radio but also ABC News. NPR is the same it has always been, but it is disturbing how ABC has been shifting from robust support for the war on (Islamic) terror to an implied "bring the troops home" stance.
Posted by: tictoc | October 25, 2003 at 12:18 PM
Oh, and about Sophie Mühlmann's CV: where N. Klaric sees evidence of qualifications, I see a typical upper-middle class university student who played at studying various Orchideenfächer for a while until someone, perhaps an uncle, landed her a job at a major newspaper.
I personally know a woman who studied Sinologie for long years, spending a year in Taiwan and actually finishing with a degree, but who was unable to conduct even a "small talk" conversation in Mandarin Chinese with a Chinese immigrant.
Posted by: tictoc | October 25, 2003 at 01:33 PM
Rundum positive Berichterstattung über die deutschen Soldaten in Kundus. Warum sieht man den Einsatz der US-Soldaten so anders? Daß man Soldaten gerade in einem Gebiet einsetzt, in dem die Gefahr am geringsten ist, finde ich schon merkwürdig. Ich dachte immer, Soldaten setzt man da ein, wo sie am meisten gebraucht werden. Das wäre im Süden. Sind deutsche Soldaten vielleicht zu schlecht oder was steckt dahinter?
http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/kommentar/195666/
Kommentar • Deutschlandfunk
26.10.2003
Ab nach Kundus
Oder: Experiment mit hohem Risiko
K.H. Gehm
Ab nach Kundus, Stufe zwei beim Nation-building in Afghanistan, der Bundestag hat es heute beschlossen. Mit satter Mehrheit - und etlichen Ja-Stimmen, die unter großen Bauchschmerzen zustande kamen. Unsere Freiheit am Hindukusch zu verteidigen, ist eben keine einfache Sache.
Das wissen alle, die dem Antrag der Bundesregierung auf Ausweitung des Afghanistan-Mandats der Bundeswehr zugestimmt haben. Einem Antrag, der vor drögestem Verwaltungsdeutsch nur so strotzt und für jene, die ihn auszuführen haben, in Ziel und Perspektive kaum verständlich ist. Und der zudem so kunstvoll ziseliert ist, dass dem Parlament das Risiko, von der Regierung schlicht ausgebremst zu werden, erst kurz vor Toresschluss bewusst ward.
Die Bundeswehr aber ist Parlamentsarmee und bleibt es auch - und deshalb wird der Verteidigungsminister künftig jeden noch so klitzekleinen Einsatz der Soldaten über Kabul und Kundus hinaus mitteilen und sich absegnen lassen müssen. Auch wenn es "nur" die Absicherung der Wahlen in Afghanistan betrifft.
In der Hauptsache aber wird es Aufgabe des Teams in Kundus sein, das Umfeld für die zivilen Wiederaufbauhelfer zu sichern und die regionalen Sicherheitskräfte zu unterstützen. Kurzum: es geht darum, mitzuhelfen, Verhältnisse zu schaffen, die einen Frieden dauerhaft ermöglichen.
Das heißt zusätzliche Verantwortung für die Bundesrepublik auf der Basis einer erweiterten ISAF-Resolution der Vereinten Nationen. Das heißt, den Einfluss der auf Kabul beschränkten Zentralregierung auszudehnen. Deutsche Helfer in Uniform statt Besatzer, wie der Verteidigungsminister nicht müde wird zu betonen. Und dabei doch einräumen muss, dass die Gefahr von Rückschlägen durchaus real ist angesichts einer unübersehbaren Stagnation.
Donald Rumsfelds kritische Bilanz im Antiterrorkampf, nicht weit entfernt vom Eingeständnis des Scheiterns, macht deutlich, wie gefährlich dieser Weg auch in Afghanistan werden kann.
Das weiß die Bundesregierung. Deshalb spricht sie von einem Experiment, Open-end-Charakter inbegriffen, das die jetzt in der afghanischen Provinz zu errichtenden ISAF-Inseln darstellen. Etwa in Kundus, dem boomenden Zentrum des Opiumanbaus, wo jährlich Milliarden verdient werden, und die so genannten Repräsentanten des öffentlichen Lebens, Warlords inklusive, kräftig mitverdienen. Und mittendrin deutsche Soldaten, ohne den Auftrag als Drogenfahnder und deshalb mit der Chance, nicht zur Zielscheibe von Milizen der Drogenbarone zu werden.
Das Risiko, in Afghanistan einen brauchbaren Friedenszustand zu verfehlen, ist erheblich. Der Verzicht aber auf den Versuch, nach dem Krieg auch den Frieden zu gewinnen, wäre ein politischer Offenbarungseid.
Posted by: Gabi | October 27, 2003 at 03:06 PM
"The stupid President, the American's human-rights violations, the dysfunctional American democracy, the crass materialism of the Americans and the failure of the American media, a media often described in Germany with the word "Gleichschaltung" meaning the entire US media takes one uniform line (i.e. one uniform pro-Bush, pro-war line,) and is incapable of independent thought or action." Well, duh! Is there a problem here? This seems like straight-out factual reporting. I suppose that reporting reality is in itself a form of bias, so in that sense, yes, the German reporters are biased. And they have no access to people in high positions in the US government? Another plus, I would say.
Posted by: Chris | October 28, 2003 at 04:59 AM
This seems like straight-out factual reporting
Do you actually follow US media coverage, or are you simply talking bullshit?
Posted by: hans ze beeman | October 28, 2003 at 06:20 AM
At the moment the German court is finding out, that the terrorists from Hamburg/Germany were part of a great world wide terror network. In Bonn/Germany the Germans found out that there is a school in the middle of Germany with teachers and books and parents of students who are praying the Holy War financed by Saudi Arabia.
Is the German attitude a matter of disinformation? When do our journalists wake up? For what attack are they waiting? Has it to happen right away in their house that they feel concernment? Is 9/11 not enough? Too far away? Only Americans?
I don't see uncritical media in the USA. Even there are enough people who worry more about Bush than the terrorists. They talk about lies and no imminent threat and similar nonsense what is totally unimportant.
Yesterday there happened terrible attacks in Iraq. Much sorrow in the German media? Some. But there are many comments about the failure of Bush. That is sad.
Posted by: Gabi | October 28, 2003 at 07:31 AM
Not only that her CV perfectly fits the intended effect of said article. Mhlmann does speak perfect English for sure, and definetly she was capable of grasping the sense of Wolfowitz explanations. But nowadays she can be sure that only a small fraction of their German readers is able to acquire the original transcript, and read it in plain English.
this is pure speculation. nowhere in the passage you quoted is there any evidence that she speaks english. she probably does, as almost anyone in germany who went to college, but you never know. to deduce from the little evidence you have that she DID grasp the sense of Wolfowitz' statement and purposely misquoted or misinterpreted it to push her own agenda is possible, even likely, but not necessarily what really happened.
thus, the way you operate here is more or less the same that you blame Mhlmann for: you take unsupported facts, add some of your own speculation ("she speaks english for sure") and mix it into a biased, somewhat self-fulfilling statement on a german news reporter and the german media at large.
and how does her CV "perfectly fit the intended effect of said article"? deducing that someone who is interested in West-Afrika and China is automatically anti-american is as single-minded as saying all americans are superficial.
Posted by: TN | October 28, 2003 at 11:04 AM
Ist das wirklich eine Nachricht wert, was Herr Ustinow über Bush denkt? Auch die Zeit ist nicht mehr das, was sie mal war.
http://apollo.zeit.de/afp/afp_artikel.php?id=afp_031026084000.2b9gs08f&%20zeit_rubrik=NACHRICHTEN
Ustinov: Bush benimmt sich wie ein römischer Kaiser
Oscar-Preisträger übt scharfe Kritik an US-Präsident
Posted by: Gabi | October 28, 2003 at 01:46 PM
All die, die jetzt "Vietnam" im Irak sehen, mögen einmal bedenken, was dieselben Journalisten Israel zumuten, wenn diese Selbstmordattentate in ihren Augen ein neues Vietnam darstellen. Und vor allem: Wie klein ist Israel gegen den Irak.
Posted by: Gabi | October 28, 2003 at 02:04 PM
TN,
you quoted the wrong part. Let's take a look at the bottom of my quote:
"Immer wieder längere Aufenthalte in Hongkong, China und Mali, z.T. als Korrespondentin für die Deutsche Welle und die ARD. Schwerpunkte: China und Westafrika."
So please tell me, what more evidence do you need that she's perfectly adept in speaking and understanding English? According to your logic mankind never touched the moon because never was a human being seen flying.
Posted by: | October 28, 2003 at 07:04 PM
David,
I have been studying German for a while and listen to Deutsche Welle and RBB(Rundfunk- Berlin- Brandenburg) almost every night. I have concluded that Die Deutschen wohnen in einem Wolkenkuckkucksheim. The distortions and errors are breathtaking.
Keep up your good work
RN
Posted by: | November 05, 2003 at 06:10 PM
Hi Butterfly, that's what Hitler thought too. Look what happened to him.
Posted by: beimami | January 11, 2005 at 10:02 PM
Gibt es im Amerika den keine Form von Anit-Europa-Haltung?
Gibt es nicht auch zu viel Partiotismus?
Gibt es nicht immer eine Manipulation der Infomationsdarlegung in den Medien?
Hat man den nichts aus der langen (!) europäischen Geschichte gelernt, aus zwei Weltkriegen, dem Kalten Krieg und so vielem mehr? (Historisches Kalkühl!)
Medien sind immer manipuliert (alleine aus der Auswahl bedingt) und man findet immer einen entsprechenden Artikel, der gerade die eigene Meinung unterstützt, oder?
Und: Wer ist so naiv und getraut sich zu, alleine die altanivlose Erkenntnis für die richtige Weltordnung zu haben?
Bitte ein wenig mehr Konstruktivität! Auf allen Seiten! Danke fürs Lesen und den eventuellen Versuch dies zu verstehen!
Posted by: | March 20, 2005 at 02:07 PM